Machu Picchu is an Incan citadel set high located in the Eastern Cordillera of southern Peru, on a mountain ridge 2,430 metres (7,970 ft) above the Urubamba River valley. Built-in the 15th century and later abandoned, it’s renowned for its sophisticated dry-stone walls that fuse huge blocks without the use of mortar, intriguing buildings that play on astronomical alignments and panoramic views. It is also one of the most famous and spectacular ancient sites in the world. Its exact former use remains a mystery.
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- It is the most iconic archaeological site in the world, situated in the middle of the Peruvian Andes.
- It was built by the Inca civilization in the 15th century and is considered a masterpiece of engineering and architecture.
- Machu Picchu is home to stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
- Numerous Inca ruins are scattered across the site, including terraces, temples, and fountains.
- The site was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983.
- It is home to a variety of unique wildlife, such as llamas, alpacas, condors, and hummingbirds.
- The area is known for its traditional Peruvian dishes, such as ceviche and lomo saltado.
- Hiking is a popular activity in the region, with trails leading to various Inca sites and stunning views.
- Machu Picchu is also a spiritual site for many, with its ancient temples still practising ceremonies and rituals.
Exploring the Ancient Incan Landmark of Machu Picchu, Peru
- Quinoa: A staple of Peruvian cuisine, quinoa is a nutrient-rich grain that is easy to transport and will keep you feeling full for hours.
- Granola bars: A great snack for when you need an energy boost, granola bars can provide a quick and easy snack on the go.
- Cheese Empanadas: Delicious and easy to transport, cheese empanadas are a great snack that can be eaten on the go.
- Aji De Gallina (Creamy Chicken): Aji de Gallina is a traditional Peruvian dish that is commonly served in Machu Picchu.This dish is a comforting, creamy, and satisfying meal that is sure to please any palette.
- Lomo Saltado (Stir-fry Beef): Lomo Saltado is a popular dish in Peru, especially in Machu Picchu. With its flavorful combination of beef and vegetables, Lomo Saltado is a favourite among tourists and locals alike.
- Papas A La Huancaína (Potatoes In Spicy Cheese Sauce): Papas a la Huancaína is a classic Peruvian dish that originates from the Huancayo region of the Peruvian Andes. Papas a la Huancaína is a popular dish in Machu Picchu, Peru, and can be found at many local restaurants.
- Pollo A La Brasa (Roasted Chicken): Pollo a la Brasa is a popular dish in Machu Picchu, Peru. The dish is usually served with white rice and a side of vegetables, such as corn, potatoes, and yuca.
- Ceviche: As for the food, the local cuisine is known for its fresh seafood, especially ceviche. If you are visiting Machu Picchu, you should definitely try the local ceviche!
The Mystic Citadel of the Inca Empire
- Respect local customs and traditions: Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan site with a long history and unique culture still alive today. Be sure to show respect for the local people, their culture, and their customs.
- Dress appropriately: When visiting Machu Picchu, it is important to dress appropriately. This means wearing comfortable and appropriate clothing for the climate and terrain. For women, it is best to wear trousers, skirts that reach to the knee, and shirts that cover the shoulders.
- Keep noise to a minimum: Machu Picchu is a spiritual site and it is important to show respect for the people and the environment. Try to keep noise to a minimum and be aware of your surroundings.
- Respect wildlife: Machu Picchu is home to many different species of animals and plants. Be sure to respect the wildlife and not disturb them.
- Follow tour guide instructions: If you are on a guided tour, it is important to follow the instructions of the guide. This will ensure that you get the most out of your experience and that you stay safe.
Exploring the Ancient Wonders of Machu Picchu
- Dress Appropriately: Make sure to wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, especially in religious areas and when visiting sacred sites.
- Respect Local Customs: Show respect for the local culture by asking permission before taking pictures and never touching religious artefacts.
- Mind Your Manners: Don’t forget to say please and thank you; try to learn some basic Spanish phrases.
- Avoid Single-Use Plastics: Cut down on waste by avoiding single-use plastic items such as water bottles and straws.
- Consider the Environment: Be mindful of the environment by not littering and avoiding activities that could damage the delicate ecosystem.
- Hire Local Guides: Support local businesses by hiring a local guide to help you explore the area.
- Be Open to New Experiences: Be open to trying new things and meeting new people while visiting the area.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q. How do I get to Machu Picchu?
A. The most popular way to get to Machu Picchu is to take the 1-day Inca Trail hike from Cusco, Peru. This 4-5 hour hike takes you through the Sacred Valley and ends at the entrance to the citadel. Alternatively, you can take a train from Cusco or take a bus from Ollantaytambo.
Q. Is Machu Picchu open to visitors?
A. Yes, Machu Picchu is open to visitors. However, due to its popularity, visitors must purchase tickets in advance and adhere to the various restrictions in place.
Q. What is the history behind Machu Picchu?
A. Machu Picchu is an ancient Incan citadel located in Peru, high in the Andes Mountains. It was built in the 15th century and abandoned less than a century later, when the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire began. Machu Picchu was re-discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1911 and is now one of the most iconic sites in the world. It is believed to have been built as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti and as a sacred religious site.
Q. How old is Machu Picchu?
A. Machu Picchu is estimated to have been built in the mid-1400s, making it approximately 560 years old.
Q. How did Machu Picchu remain hidden for so long?
A. Machu Picchu remained hidden for so long due to its remote location and the fact that it was not well known outside of the local area. The Inca Empire had a policy of secrecy about their religious and political sites, and its location in the Andes Mountains made it difficult to access. Additionally, it was believed to have been abandoned and forgotten until the early 20th century when it was rediscovered by explorer Hiram Bingham.
Q. What are the most popular activities to do at Machu Picchu?
A.
- Explore the ruins and buildings
- Hike the Inca Trail
- Take photos
- Enjoy breathtaking views of the landscape
- Visit the Inca Bridge
- Buy souvenirs at the local market
- Climb up Huayna Picchu
- Spot exotic wildlife
- Attend a guided tour
- Relax in the beautiful gardens